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3270 screen sizes, light pen and APL

Mainframe sessions can use the four standard models, the IBM 3290’s 62×160, any size up to 255×255, or the largest size that fits the window.

In short

Choose the size under Screen on the connect page. Models 2 to 5 connect as they always have. 62×160 and other sizes connect as an IBM-DYNAMIC terminal, so the mainframe reads the size from the terminal and the application needs a logon mode that accepts it. If the mainframe refuses, WND Terminal falls back to the largest model that fits and says so.

On a small screen, swipe the table to read all columns.

ScreenSizeConnects as
Model 224×80IBM-3279-2-E
Model 332×80IBM-3279-3-E
Model 443×80IBM-3279-4-E
Model 527×132IBM-3279-5-E
IBM 3290 size62×160IBM-DYNAMIC
Other sizeAny rows and columns from 24×80 to 255×255IBM-DYNAMIC
Fit the windowThe largest size from 24×80 to 62×160 that fits the tabA model or IBM-DYNAMIC

Choose a size

Pick one under Screen on the connect page. IT sets it per connection with ScreenSize, such as "62x160", "50x100" or "fit". In Group Policy, add |62x160 or |size=fit to the connection’s line. IBM i sessions have 24×80 and 27×132.

How other sizes connect

A size the four models don’t have connects as an IBM-DYNAMIC terminal. z/OS’s TN3270 server accepts that type for terminals of any size, over TN3270 and TN3270E. The mainframe reads the size from the terminal, so the application needs a logon mode that takes the size from there. On most z/OS systems that’s D4B32XX3 or SNX32705. Ask your mainframe team which one your applications use.

If the mainframe refuses IBM-DYNAMIC, WND Terminal connects with the largest model that fits instead, and a note says so.

Fit the window

Fit the window picks the largest size that fits the tab when the session connects, at the text size set in the Display menu. It stays between 24×80 and 62×160, so the text stays readable.

Big screens stay readable

On big screens the rows sit a little closer together, so the text can be larger. When the screen scales to the window, the text never gets smaller than 11 pixels. The screen scrolls instead. Printing a screen wider than 132 columns makes the text small enough to fit the page.

Everything that reads the screen works the same at any size. That includes copy, Capture all pages, Fill from Excel, Modern view, Explain this screen, Ask WND, guides, session recordings and Send to help desk.

Light pen and Cursor Select

Fields the mainframe marks as light-pen detectable work as they did on a 3270 with a light pen. The first character of the field says what selecting it does.

On a small screen, swipe the table to read all columns.

First characterSelecting the field
?Turns into > and marks the field to go with the next Enter or PF key. Selecting it again undoes it.
&Sends Enter.
A blankSends the light pen attention, with the address of each marked field.

Cursor Select (Ctrl+F9, as in PCOMM) selects the field at the cursor. It’s also in the Ctrl+K palette and in keyboard maps. A click on a ?, > or & field selects it too. To turn clicking off, clear Click selects light pen fields in the Display menu. Cursor Select is a mainframe key, and IBM i sessions refuse it.

APL

Ctrl+F8 turns the APL keyboard on and off, as in PCOMM, and the status line then says APL. The layout follows the IBM 3278 APL keyboard. Shift and a key types its APL symbol, such as Shift+R for ⍴ and Shift+I for ⍳.

APL symbols go to the mainframe as APL characters. Symbols you paste, or type through a keyboard map, go the same way when the host’s code page doesn’t have them, so pasting ⍴⍳10 works without APL mode. Ctrl+K > Keyboard maps > Make the APL map makes a map in which Alt and a key types its APL symbol.

APL is on unless IT turns it off with AllowAPL = false, or Turn off typing APL in Group Policy. APL characters the mainframe sends still show.

Questions

Does WND Terminal support 62x160 screens?

Yes, for mainframe sessions. 62x160 is the IBM 3290's size. It connects as an IBM-DYNAMIC terminal, so the application needs a logon mode that takes the size from the terminal.

What happens if our mainframe doesn't accept IBM-DYNAMIC?

WND Terminal connects with the largest standard model that fits, and a note on the session says so.

Can people type APL?

Yes. Ctrl+F8 turns on the APL keyboard, and pasted APL symbols are sent as APL characters. IT can turn APL off with AllowAPL = false.

See it on your own mainframe.

Install WND Terminal on a handful of PCs or Macs, import your sessions and keymaps, and let a real team use it next to what you run today. Free, two to four weeks.